Income Tax Calculator
Calculators · Added 14 August 2026
Enter your income and this calculator works the tax out under both regimes, itemised so every step can be checked: the standard deduction, tax slab by slab, the section 87A rebate, marginal relief where the income just crosses a threshold, surcharge and the 4% cess. It covers FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26, and names the date those rates were checked.
How to use the income tax calculator
- 1Pick the financial year. The list holds only years whose rates have been verified against the Finance Act — the verification date is shown under the field.
- 2Enter your gross annual income, before any deduction.
- 3Choose a regime, or read the comparison panel that shows both.
- 4Enter the deductions you actually claim. The new regime disallows them, so the field is ignored while it is selected — that is the point of the comparison.
- 5Press Calculate. Open the slab-by-slab working to see exactly where each rupee of tax came from.
Examples
The headline zero-tax salary
- Input
- ₹12,75,000 gross salary, FY 2025-26, new regime
- Result
- ₹0 — the standard deduction brings taxable income to ₹12,00,000 and the 87A rebate wipes out the ₹60,000 of slab tax
This is where the widely quoted '₹12.75 lakh is tax-free' figure comes from. It applies to salary, because it depends on the ₹75,000 standard deduction.
Just over the rebate threshold
- Input
- ₹12,85,000 gross salary, FY 2025-26, new regime
- Result
- ₹10,400 — slab tax of ₹61,500 is cut to ₹10,000 by marginal relief, plus cess
Without marginal relief, ₹10,000 more income would cost ₹61,500 in tax. The Act prevents that, and calculators that omit it get this badly wrong.
Where the old regime still wins
- Input
- ₹15,00,000 salary with ₹1,50,000 of deductions, FY 2025-26
- Result
- Old regime ₹2,10,600 against new regime ₹97,500 — the new regime is lower here
It takes a great deal more in deductions before the old regime catches up. Raise the deductions figure and watch the comparison flip.
About the income tax calculator
How the tax is actually assembled
Income tax is not one calculation but a sequence, and the order is fixed by the Act. Deductions come off first — the standard deduction against salary, then Chapter VI-A claims if the regime allows them — to give taxable income. That figure is then run through the slabs, where each band taxes only the income falling inside it. A common misreading is that crossing into the 30% band taxes everything at 30%; it does not, and the slab-by-slab table on this page exists to make that visible.
Then come the adjustments. The section 87A rebate can wipe out the tax entirely for incomes under the threshold. Surcharge is added for high incomes, at a rate that steps up through bands and is capped at 25% in the new regime against 37% in the old. Finally the 4% Health and Education Cess applies to tax plus surcharge — not to income, which is why it is a small number that people frequently misplace.
Marginal relief sits at the two thresholds and is the piece most calculators skip. Both the rebate limit and each surcharge band have a zone just above them where the extra tax would exceed the extra income. The Act limits the liability in that zone, and without it the numbers just past ₹12 lakh or just past ₹50 lakh are simply wrong.
Why the regime choice is not obvious
The new regime offers lower rates and a wider zero band, and takes away almost every deduction in exchange. The old regime keeps the deductions and charges more on what is left. Which comes out ahead depends entirely on how much you actually claim — not how much you could claim in principle, which is where most people's mental arithmetic goes wrong.
The practical test is to enter your real deductions, not aspirational ones. A ₹1.5 lakh 80C that is genuinely invested counts; one you intend to make before March does not, until you make it. Add HRA only if you actually pay rent and have the documentation. Then read the comparison panel, and try raising the deduction figure to find the point where the two regimes cross — that number tells you how much more you would need to be claiming for the old regime to be worth it.
One structural point is worth knowing: the new regime is now the default. If you want the old one you elect it, and for salaried taxpayers that election can generally be revisited each year. That makes this a decision to re-run annually rather than settle once, particularly in any year your deductions change materially.
Frequently asked questions
Which financial years does this cover?
Which regime should I pick?
What is marginal relief and why does it matter?
What does it not handle?
Is my income data sent anywhere?
Related tools
TDS Calculator
Calculators
Estimate the tax deducted from each payslip, and what remains for the rest of the year.
HRA Calculator
Calculators
Find the exempt portion of your house rent allowance, and how much of it stays taxable.
Salary Calculator
Calculators
Break an annual CTC into its components and estimate the monthly take-home pay.